briefing

Just Sharing healthy foods for little ones from 9mo~3yo++
blog started on 17/3/2015


Saturday, January 30, 2016

30/1/2016 無糖南瓜葡萄乾煎餅


南瓜葡萄乾煎餅
材料:(10片10公分大小的煎餅)
南瓜泥180克
燕麥20克(浸泡15分鐘)
雞蛋2粒
鮮奶100-110克
普通麵粉60克
葡萄乾適量

做法:
1) 首先把南瓜去皮蒸熟,取180克趁熱壓泥。
2)燕麥加熱水掩蓋浸泡15分鐘,然後加入鮮奶,南瓜泥和雞蛋,拌勻。加入麵粉攪拌均勻。
3) 加少許油在熱的平底鍋裡(全程用小火),再用廚房紙巾擦勻。
4) 用1湯匙的量匙,挖2湯匙麵糊放入鍋中,放幾粒葡萄乾在麵糊上面,蓋上蓋子。約20~30秒鐘左右,麵糊接近凝固打開蓋子並可以翻面了。 (我家的鍋一次可以煎4片)
5) 翻面之後也同樣煎半分鐘左右即可出鍋。
6) 將平底鍋放在濕布上降溫,再放回爐上。重複步驟4-5,直到麵糊全部用完。

備註:
1)麵糊是比較稠的。不是流動狀態的。
2)我煎的分量是一家老小吃的,大家可以酌量減半哦。

Friday, January 29, 2016

29/1/2016 (Fri) 蜂蜜煎餅


Honey Pancake
Ingredients: 
50g Cake flour 
1/2 tsp aluminum free baking powder
1 pc Egg 
1 tbsp Honey
1/2 tbsp olive oil
30ml fresh milk 

Steps:
1) beat egg with electric mixer till fluffy
2) add in milk and honey
2) sieve in flour and baking powder, stir well. Keep in the fridge for 30mins.
3) heat pan with little olive oil and wipe off with kitchen towel 
4) Use 1 tablespoon measuring spoon to scoop a spoonful of batter into the pan , cover with the lid. About 20 to 30 seconds, a number of holes on the surface of the pancake shall form, open the lid and it is ready to overturn the pancake
5 ) cook for another 30 seconds and done
6) cold down pan before repeating steps 4-5 until all batter is finished 

P/S:
1) The above recipe yield 10 small dorayaki, using same volume of batter each time, dorayaki size will be more evenly ~
2 ) Do not put too much oil , you can drop a few drops of oil on the pan then wipe evenly by a kitchen towel paper.
3 ) Always use the smallest fire to avoid burnt.
4 ) I am using 28cm pan which can cook 5-6 mini dorayaki at the same time.
5 ) To make nice dorayaki, the cool down process must not skip!!


蜂蜜煎餅
(適合一歲以上的寶寶)
材料:低筋麵粉50g、無鋁泡打粉1/2茶匙、蛋1個、橄欖油1/2 湯匙、鮮奶2湯匙,蜜糖1湯匙(1歲以下可以不放,改放砂糖)

做法:
1) 用攪拌器把雞蛋打發(大約1 分鐘)
2)加入鮮奶和蜂蜜,拌勻。
3) 篩入麵粉和泡打粉,攪拌均勻。
3) 加少許油在熱的平底鍋裡(全程用小火),再用廚房紙巾擦勻。
4) 用1湯匙的量匙,分別挖一勺麵糊放入鍋中,蓋上蓋子。約20~30秒鐘左右可見到蛋餅表面出現若干小洞、打開蓋子並可以翻面了。 (我家的鍋一次可以煎5-6片)
6) 翻面之後也同樣煎半分鐘左右即可出鍋。
7) 將平底鍋放在濕布上降溫,再放回爐上。重複步驟4-5,直到麵糊全部用完。

~**本人的小貼士**~

1)以上食譜大約可以做10個小小的煎餅,每次勺同樣的分量,煎餅的大小就會比較均勻啦~
2)油不要放多,可以滴幾滴油在鍋內之後,用紙巾擦勻。
3)一定要用最小火。火一大就容易煎焦。
4)我家平底鍋是陶瓷層鍋28公分的,可以一次煎7片煎餅。
5)要煎美美的煎餅,讓平底鍋降溫的步驟就一定不可以省略哦。


如何讓平底鍋降溫
How to cool down frying pan


BBQ Chicken sticks
Ingredients :
5 pieces Chicken Fillets 
1/2 tsp liquid amino
1 tsp honey
few drops sesame oil
4 cloves garlic (crushed)
Dash of pepper

vegetables:
can be any vegetables such as baby sweet corn, cherry tomato, button mushroom, cucumber, capsicum, etc

some honey for brushing surface

Steps: 
1) cut each chicken fillet into 4 pieces 
2) mix in all ingredients and marinate at least 30mins in the fridge 
3) cut the vegetables into cube size (you can use other vegetables)
4) 6 satay sticks or wooden disposable  chopsticks 
5) insert the vegetables and meat into the sticks
6) bake at pre-heated oven on the upper rack at 200'C for 10mins
7) take out and brush some honey and turn over the surfaces,  bake for another 5-10mins or starts turning brown at the edges

FUSSILI Aglio e Olio
Ingredients:
1 bowl cooked fussili
4 Prawns
1-2 brown button mushroom 
4 cloves garlic (sliced)
1 tbsp olive oil
some dried parsley
some garlic powder
sea salt a little bit

Steps:
1) sauteed garlic with the olive oil
2) add in small prawns,mushroom and vegetables to stir fry for a while
3) sprinkle some salt
4) add in cooked spaghetti to stir fry for a while
5) add in dried parsley and garlic powder

6) stir fry mix well and DONE

烤雞肉串
材料:
5條雞柳/雞里脊
1/2茶匙低鹽醬油/天然醬油
1茶匙蜂蜜
幾滴麻油/香油
4瓣大蒜(剁碎)
胡椒粉適量

蔬菜佐料:
可以選擇任何寶寶喜歡的蔬菜如:小玉米,小番茄,洋菇,黃瓜,甜椒等等。

一些蜂蜜塗刷面

做法:
1 )把雞柳切成丁,每條雞柳大約切成4-5塊。
2 )把雞柳丁和其它調味材料,混合一下,放置冰箱醃至少30分鐘。
3 )把其它蔬菜切成丁。 (小番茄則不需要切) (你可以用其它蔬菜代替)
4 )準備6支竹枝或木製一次性筷子。
5 )將蔬菜和肉類交替叉入竹枝,排放在烤盤上。 (我有鋪不粘烤布/紙)
6 )送進已經預熱200'C的烤箱,烘烤大約10分鐘。
7 )然後取出烤盤,刷些蜂蜜翻一翻面,再烤5-10分鐘或稍微上色即可。

蒜炒蝦子意大利面
材料:(2寶寶分量)
意大利面(熟)1碗
蒜米4瓣
蝦子4尾(剝殼去腸泥)
棕色洋菇1-2顆
野菜花 適量
橄欖油1湯匙
乾香菜適量
大蒜粉適量
海鹽適量

做法:
1.意大利面放進沸水煮熟
2.煮意大利面的同時把蒜米切碎備用
3.蝦剝殼去腸泥
4.用小火熱鍋然後倒入一湯匙橄欖油然後炒爆香蒜蓉至金黃色
5.然後加蝦肉和其它蔬菜略炒加入海鹽
6.加入煮好的意大利面翻炒均勻後加適量的胡椒粉和乾香菜提香
7.翻炒均勻就可上碟享用啦~


全脂水果優格
full fat fruit yogurt



Thursday, January 28, 2016

28/1/2016 (Wed) Lazy mummy~



Breakfast: hard boiled egg and fresh milk
Lunch and dinner: tomato rice, roasted drumstick and 5 colour beans soup
Teatime: honey lemon and frozen multi grains cereal

Wednesday, January 27, 2016

27/1/2016 (Wed) 寶寶蘑菇湯

Using my old phone for photos posting here today as my samsung phone battery is no longer usable.
So small the screen of this iphone as i have used to the bigger screen of samsung...

Breakfast: French Toast, Blueberries and fresh milk

Lunch and Dinner : Pasta with Mushroom cheese sauce

Teatime: Crispy toasted bread / Ice Cream Cookies and red bean dessert


French Toast
Ingredients
2 slices of Pain de mie / any breads
1 egg
1 tbsp grated cheddar cheese
1 tbsp fresh milk
1/4 tsp honey

Steps:
1) Cracks egg into a bowl
2) Add in cheese and milk into egg, mix well
3) dip in bread slice in the egg mixture
4) heat pan with some butter or oil, pan fry till both sides golden brown
5) cut into cubes for baby



Sea Animals Pasta with Mushroom cheese sauce

Ingredients: 
Pasta or any types of desired pasta, cook as per instructions 

My way of cooking to avoid mushy and soggy pasta and can last till dinner:~
1) I cook pasta as per instruction on packaging, 
2) drain away the hot water
3) soak pasta in a big bowl of ICE cold water for 30 seconds
4) drain away the cold water
5) add 1-2 tsp rice bran oil or olive oil to the pasta and mix well

for reheating:~
1) Just scoop out the pasta portion, steam for 5 mins.
2) Pour in the heated pasta sauce
3) Ready to serve~ 

Mushroom cheese sauce 
Ingredients:
4 brown button mushroom (to blend)
2 cloves garlic (to blend)
1/3 cup water (to blend)

2 cloves garlic (sliced) (I used 3-4 cloves as my gal loves garlic)
2 brown button mushroom (diced)
10g cheddar cheese
20g cream cheese
1/3 fresh milk
some water
some pepper powder, italian herbs
some carrot
some broccoli

Steps:
1) dice the mushrooms and garlic into small size
2) blend mushroom, garlic and water till smooth (mushroom puree)
3) heat pan, add some olive oil, sauteed the garlic till fragrant
4) add in diced mushroom and stir fry a while
5) add in mushroom puree, cook for 1-2 mins.
6) add in water, milk, cream cheese and cheddar cheese. Cook till boiling and cheese melted. 
7) Add in dash of pepper powder and italian herbs, Off fire. Ready to serve warm.

p/s: I placed some broccoli and carrot which are cooked during cooking the pasta, remove from boiling water after 10 seconds.

海洋動物意面與蘑菇湯
材料:
麵食或任何類型所需的麵食

**我的麵條烹煮方式**
“避免麵條變成糊狀並和可以維持到晚餐時間食用”
1 )按照麵條包裝上的烹煮方式
2 )倒掉煮麵的熱水
3 )把麵條浸泡在一碗冰水30秒
4 )倒掉浸泡的冷水
5 )加入1-2茶匙米糠油或橄欖油,拌勻即可。


**在職媽媽的小貼士**
6 )如果不是馬上吃,收進冰箱。
7 )讓保姆或家人舀出寶寶的麵條分量,蒸5分鐘。
8 )倒入熱的蘑菇醬/湯就可以了。


寶寶蘑菇
材料: (2-3寶寶分量)

(A)
4朵 棕色蘑菇(用料理棒打成幼滑)
2瓣 大蒜(用料理棒打成幼滑)
1/3杯 水(用料理棒打成幼滑)

(B)
2瓣 大蒜
2朵 棕色蘑菇
胡蘿蔔 適量
花椰菜 適量
10克 切達乾酪(如何選擇寶寶食用的奶酪) <<<<<請按
20克 奶油奶酪
1/3杯 鮮奶
水 適量
胡椒粉 適量
意大利香草 適量


做法:
1 )把蘑菇切丁,大蒜切片,胡蘿蔔和花椰菜切小塊;備用。
2 )用料理棒把所有材料(A )打成幼滑;備用。
3 )熱鍋後加入一些橄欖油,炒香蒜片。
4 )加入胡蘿蔔,花椰菜和蘑菇翻炒片刻,胡蘿蔔和花椰菜先盛起擺盤。
5 )然後加入打成幼滑的材料A(蘑菇泥) ,煮1-2分鐘。
6 )加入水,牛奶,奶油奶酪和切達乾酪,煮至奶酪融化。
7 )撒入胡椒粉和意大利香草即可關火。

P / S :也可以把西蘭花和胡蘿蔔和麵條一起煮熟,川燙10秒即可撈起。


Crispy Toasted Bread (Roti Kok)
Ingredients:
2 slices of home made Toast / bread
some unsalted butter
some sugar

Steps:
1) cut toast/bread into 4 pieces
2) spread some butter on each cut bread
3) sprinkle a little sugar on each bread
4) bake at preheated oven of 180'C for 20 mins.

Tuesday, January 26, 2016

26/1/2016 (Tue)免烤箱冰棒餅乾

大家都認為,沒有烤箱是不能烘烤餅乾的,對嗎?
現在,沒有烤箱,用平底鍋也能烘烤出和一樣又香又酥的餅乾哦。
用平底鍋的話,很重要的就是一定要注意火候。由於每個鍋子的受熱效果不同,一定要用最小的火候,並且在旁密切留意餅乾的邊緣上色後馬上翻面,以免烤焦。
如果沒有不粘鍋或不粘紙,可以抹上一層薄薄的菜油,餅乾才不會粘鍋。

In the midnight, there was electricity power failure around 1.30am till 3.20am and I was the human FAN for my gal until electricity power back to normal. Hardly woke up this morning.

Can we bake cookies without oven???
YES. We can!
Pan Cook Cookies which is just exactly like oven baked~
yummy!!!!

Breakfast

食谱请按:万人迷夺命土司

Lunch and Dinner

Pumpkin Pork Rice
Ingredients :
1 bowl of cooked rice (adult's rice bowl size)
50g meat tenderloin
1 handful sweet corn
1 slice pumpkin (grated)
1 Onion (chopped)
Dash of pepper
1/2 tsp liquid Amino OR pinch of sea salt
1/2 tsp honey

Steps:
1) cut the meat tenderloin into tiny cubes. Marinate with liquid amino and honey for 30mins.
2) finely shred or cut the pumpkin. Crush the garlic too.
3) heat wok with some oil, sautéed onion till fragrant, add in pork stir fry for a while.
4) add in sweet corn and continue stir frying 
5) add in cooked rice, stir fry till well mix.
6) add in dash of pepper, off fire and done.

Teatime
Ice Cream Cookies
Ingredients:
100g superfine flour/low protein flour
35g unsalted butter (room temperature)
1 egg yolk
1 tsp icing sugar
1 tbsp blueberry jam (or any fruit jam)

decoration (optional)
50g cream cheese 
2 tsp baby milk powder / full cream milk powder
some roasted chopped almond 
10 popsicle sticks

Steps:
1) whisk butter with icing sugar till fluffy.
2) add in egg yolk and stir well
3) add in fruit jam and stir well
4) sieve in flour by 2 portions and mix with a spatula by pressing method till dough is formed.
5) wrap dough with cling wrap then roll the dough into flat by using roller pin.
6) keep flat dough in the fridge to rest for 30mins ~ 1 hour.
7) use knife and cut into 3 X 5 cm rectangles by 
8) insert a popsicle stick into the center of each rectangle dough.
9) Trim off the corners of the upper rectangle dough by gently pressing the corners with fingers and form ice cream shape.
10) Line a pan with parchment paper. Place the cookies on the parchment paper and close lid. Pan fry under the lowest heat for 5 mins. Turn the cookies over and pan fry another side for another 5 mins and done.

**optional decoration**
11) beat softened cream cheese till smooth, add in milk powder and mix well. Place mixture in the fridge.
12) spread cream cheese mixture around the end of the cookies.
13) coat the cream cheese evenly with chopped almond.

p/s: Alternatively you can bake it in a preheated oven at 160'C for 15 mins.


冰棒餅乾(平底鍋烤)
材料:
特幼麵粉/低筋麵粉100g
無鹽奶油35克(室溫)
蛋黃1顆
糖粉1茶匙
藍莓果醬1湯匙 (任何果醬也可)

裝飾:(選擇性)
奶油起司 50克
寶寶奶粉/全脂奶粉 2茶匙
杏仁碎 適量
冰棒木支 10根

做法:
1) 把奶油和糖粉打至鬆發。
2)加入蛋黃,混合均勻。
3)加入果醬,攪拌均勻。
4)過篩的粉類分2次加入,以橡皮括刀括壓盆底的方式混合成團
   (不要搓揉攪拌過久,避免麵粉產生筋性影響口感)
5)上下鋪保鮮膜,將麵糰壓用擀麵棍擀壓成約0.7cm薄片狀
6)把薄麵團收進冰箱冷藏鬆弛30-60分鐘。
7)取出麵團,用刀切割成3X5cm長方型。
8)把冰棒木支插入每個長方型的麵團中間。
9)切掉長方形頂端的兩個角,用手指輕壓兩個角落呈冰棒的形狀。
10)在平底鍋鋪上不沾紙,放入冰棒麵團,用最小火烤大約5分鐘,翻面繼續烤5分鐘即可。

裝飾(選擇性)
11)奶油起司軟化後打至幼滑。加入奶粉攪拌均勻。冷藏備用。
12)取一片餅乾,抹奶油起司醬在上半部。
13)最後均勻沾裹上杏仁碎即可。

備註:如果用烤箱,預熱烤箱後以160'C烘烤15分鐘即可。

Friday, January 22, 2016

22/1/2016 (Fri) 芝麻蛋果子


寶寶前兩天下午的電話對話
電話響了,婆婆在外面收衣服,沒有聽見電話聲。公公在樓上休息,有點不舒服。

寶寶把電話筒拿起很小聲說:。 。 。 。 。 。麥婆(海南話稱呼姨婆)
姨婆:kylie沒有叫我。
寶寶:叫了啦。
姨婆:婆婆在哪裡?
寶寶:婆婆在嗮衣服。公公頭暈了。
。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。
婆婆進來時。 。
寶寶:婆婆來了。
然後對婆婆說:"婆婆電話。麥婆"
婆婆還以為寶寶亂亂撥打了電話給誰,正焦急呢。 。 。
原來他接了一通電話,並對答如流。 。 。 。

Thai Banana Pancake
Ingredients:
1 cup organic plain flour
1/3 warm water (+ - 40'C)
1-2 ripe banana

some oil for brushing

Steps:
1) add warm water into flour and knead by hand
2) continue kneading until the dough is formed and hand is clean, bowl is clean, dough is smooth
3) put the dough in the bowl and cover by wet cloth / cling wrap / lid
4) let the dough REST at least 30 mins
5) divide dough into 8 portions, shape into balls, rest for 1 hour.
6) Lightly grease the smooth working surface with a little oil. Place a dough ball on the greased working surface and press with the palm of your hand into a flat round. Use roller pin to press and roll the dough into very thin layer sheet (almost transparent)
7)  place the banana slices on the thin layer, wrap nicely by folding 4 sides of the thin layer sheet
8) Heat non stick pan over small fire and brush some oil, place the wrap banana pancake and pan fry till both sides turn lightly golden brown.
9) for toddler, you may drip some chocolate syrup or sweeten condensed milk for more flavouring.

p/s : (Dough Ratio is always 1:3
 1 warm water : 3 flour)

寶寶版泰國香蕉煎餅
材料:
1杯 中筋麵粉
1/3杯溫熱水(手指可以觸摸的熱度大約40度++)
熟的香蕉1-2根

特別備註:麵粉和水的比例一定是1 :3 (媽媽們可以隨意用任何的杯/碗/量杯,不需要稱也可以啦~)

1 份水 :3份麵粉

抹油和煎:
米糠油/菜油/沙拉油適量

做法:
1)把麵粉放入和麵盆並衝入溫熱水,攪拌均勻,揉成三光即可。
2)蓋上濕布或保鮮膜,休面30分鐘。
3)把麵團均勻地分成8份,表面抹上沙拉油,再休面1小時。 (我晚上搓好和休麵團後,收進冰箱,第二天早上繼續步驟4 ~ 6)
4)香蕉去皮後切成薄片待用。
5)在光滑的桌面上刷一層沙拉油,取一塊小麵團擀成薄薄的圓餅。然後鋪上香蕉片,把四邊摺起來,先上下往中間摺1/4,再左右往中間摺1/4,蓋著香蕉片。

6)在平底鍋裡倒入少許油,放入香蕉餅煎至兩面金黃色即可出鍋。
7) 如果是大人或大寶寶(3歲以上),可以​​淋上煉奶或巧克力醬增添美味。。


Seafood shaped Pasta with Mushrooms Cheese Sauce

Ingredients: 
Pasta or any types of desired pasta, cook as per instructions 

My way of cooking to avoid mushy and soggy pasta and can last till dinner:~
1) I cook pasta as per instruction on packaging, 
2) drain away the hot water
3) soak pasta in a big bowl of ICE cold water for 30 seconds
4) drain away the cold water
5) add 1-2 tsp rice bran oil or olive oil to the pasta and mix well

for reheating:~
1) Just scoop out the pasta portion, steam for 5 mins.
2) Pour in the heated pasta sauce
3) Ready to serve~ 

Mushroom cheese sauce 
Ingredients:
6-7 medium size prawns
1 bowl shimeiji mushroom 
2 cloves garlic (sliced)
2 small potatoes (cooked)
20g cheddar cheese
20g cream cheese
1 cup water
dash of pepper powder

Steps:
1) dice the mushrooms and garlic into small size
2) heat pan, add some olive oil, sauteed the garlic till fragrant
4) add in prawns, diced mushroom and stir fry a while. Remove prawns and set aside.
5) add in water, cream cheese and potato, cook for 2 mins.
6) add in cheddar cheese. Cook till boiling and cheese melted. Off fire. Ready to serve warm together with the cooked prawns.

早前在家常美食網看見這一道食譜,於是把油和糖份減了試試看能否成功。 。結果可以啦。 。開心!所以分享給大家。 。謝謝家常美食網的原食譜。 。

芝麻蛋果子
材料:
特幼麵粉/低筋麵粉 180克
雞蛋 1顆
米糠油(或任何菜油) 35克
無鋁蘇打粉 1/8 茶匙
無鋁泡打粉 1/2 茶匙
糖粉 45克

表面:
芝麻 適量

做法:
1) 把所有材料稱好,所有粉類一過篩備用。
2)在一個大碗裡,加入雞蛋,油和糖粉,攪拌均勻。
3)過篩的粉類分2次加入,以橡皮括刀括壓盆底的方式混合成散狀,最後用手直接捏壓成糰。
4)把麵團分成大約5克的小圓團。
5)準備一碗水和一碗芝麻,把手心沾點水,然後搓下小圓團再丟入芝麻里,沾滿芝麻後用手心稍微搓揉整形,間隔排放在烤盤中。
6)放入已經預熱到160度C的烤箱中烘烤15分鐘,然後取出烤盤,轉換方向,再放入烤箱最高的架,繼續烤5-8分鐘至稍微上色即可
7)烤好移至鐵網架上放涼,收進罐子。


Sesame egg cookies
Ingredients:
180g Superfine flour 
1 egg
35g Rice bran oil (or any vegetable oil ) 
1/8 tsp Aluminum-free baking soda 
1/2 tsp Aluminum-free baking powder 
45g icing sugar

surface:
Sesame seeds

Steps:
1 ) Weight all ingredients and set aside. Sieve all types of flour in a bowl.
2 ) In another large bowl, add in egg, oil and sugar, mix well.
3 ) add in the sifted flour by 2 portions, mix with the spatula by pressing it. Lastly form a dough by using hand.
4 ) divide dough into small dough of 5g each.
5 ) Prepare a bowl of water and a bowl of sesame, moisten hands with some water, roll each small dough with wet hands and then thrown into the sesame seeds. roll and form the small dough into shape then lay on the baking tray which laid with non-stick baking sheets.
6 ) bake in the preheated 160 ° C oven for 15 minutes, then change baking tray direction, and then place on the top rack of the oven and continue baking for 5-8 minutes until slightly brown.



關於補鈣的疑問(網上資料)

輔仁大學食品營養研究所發現,每天吃40公克的芝麻,能夠降低人體血液中一成的膽固醇,並能有效延緩「低密度脂蛋白」氧化時間,約20%,就學理上來說,可以達到預防癌症的功效。輔大食營所教授蔡敬民發表研究成果,希望民眾能適當食用芝麻。蔡敬民解釋,人體動脈硬化是由於攜帶膽固醇的顆粒陷入血管壁內,導致體內自由基增加,除了造成心血管病變之外,也增加致癌機率。實驗證明,含有豐富油脂成分的芝麻,確實具有抗氧化作用,延緩低密度脂蛋白氧化時間,達到保護器官組織,預防老化的效果。 不過,新鮮芝麻必須經過高溫炒焙之後,才能產生效果,研究發現,經過攝氏 160 度到 190 度溫度烘炒,芝麻抗氧化的功能才能達到最高。蔡敬民建議民眾,可以多多食用芝麻糊、芝麻餅......。然而鈣質進入人體後並非馬上被利用,必須透過維生素 D 的轉化才有可能被吸收儲存。人體中的膽固醇透過「陽光日曬」產生維生素 D,然後經由肝臟、腎臟轉為活化型 D3,這種活化型 D3 會刺激腸胃細胞,使其分泌可與鈣結合的蛋白質,才能將鈣質吸收至人體,達到補充鈣質的效果。

常在門診間聽到患者問到一些對補鈣的錯誤”鈣”念,整理如下:
Q1.大骨湯含鈣多?
A1:錯,100c.c.大骨湯僅含4毫克鈣,因為鈣質不容易從骨頭溶出,除非加入醋熬煮。

Q2.蛋與肉很營養,鈣應該很多?
A2:錯,肉類100公克約只有1~3毫克鈣質,雞蛋一顆也大約是17毫克左右。

Q3.吃魚補充鈣質?
A3:難,100公克的魚肉,含鈣量多數低於30毫克。

Q4.多吃小魚乾補充鈣質?
A4:可以,但不建議。小魚乾100公克的鈣含量高達2213毫克,但是膽固醇也高達669毫克,也有害海洋生態。

Q5.芝麻100公克含1456毫克鈣,我就多吃?
A5:錯,許多資料都用100公克的食物可提供多少鈣質來表示食物的含鈣量,但是這不是你應該吃的量,要飲食均衡,多方選擇最好。就拿芝麻來說,它可是可榨芝麻油的,熱量高,補充鈣質,可鼓勵吃,但每天食用量建議為16公克,也就是2/3湯匙的黑芝麻,可提供116毫克的鈣質。 (100年衛生福利部公布最新飲食指南,建議每天堅果種子類類要吃1份)

補充說明:在六大類食物當中,若依照六大類均衡飲食的份量原則,奶類平均1c.c.大約可以提供1毫克的鈣質,是鈣質含量最豐富的食物。其次是傳統豆腐與豆乾,因為傳統豆腐與豆乾需要添加含鈣物質幫助凝固,因此每100公克可提供140毫克的鈣質,蔬菜也可提供部分鈣質,平均一碟100公克,約可提供10~100毫克的鈣質,尤其部分深綠色蔬菜含鈣量較高,特別是芥藍菜每碟可提供238毫克鈣質,堪稱蔬菜界的鈣質之王;另外2/3湯匙的黑芝麻,也可以提供116毫克的鈣質。

Q6.傳統豆腐與豆乾含鈣量高,所以豆漿與嫩豆腐含鈣量也高?
A5:錯,傳統豆腐與豆乾需要添加含鈣物質幫助凝固,因此每100公克可提供140毫克的鈣質。但是豆漿與嫩豆腐或雞蛋豆腐是不用添加的,所以幾乎不含鈣質。想補充鈣質,建議你每天小菜都來一盤傳統豆腐或豆乾。(大力建議做豆腐的廠商,標示出鈣含量,並且不要添加防腐劑與豆乾常用的染色劑,若大家發現有此類廠商請幫忙告知,造福大家),100年新的飲食指南,把"肉魚豆蛋類"改成"豆魚肉蛋類",就是建議大家每天蛋白質食物的選擇請優先選用大豆類製品(請注意:是黑豆與黃豆才是蛋白質類,不要吃成紅豆綠豆了,那是澱粉醣類)。

一般而言,人體對食物中鈣質的吸收率約為30%,例如牛奶與豆漿鈣質的吸收率為30%。某些蔬菜含有大量的草酸或植酸,會阻礙鈣的吸收,例如菠菜鈣質的吸收率只有5%。如果蔬菜的草酸含量低,鈣質的吸收率會大大提升至50~60%。上了年紀的人胃酸不足或使用抗酸劑也會抑制鈣的吸收,因此老年時吸收率有降低的現象。因此老人家可以在麥片加入牛奶及無糖黑芝麻粉,或者豆漿加入黑芝麻粉增加鈣質吸收。一般說來,孩童的鈣吸收率可高達75%,成人對鈣的吸收率為20%至40%,老年人對鈣的吸收能力則會減弱。30至40歲是骨質最強壯的巔峰時期,這都仰自從小開始儲存建立的「骨本」。
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


黑芝麻鈣﹑鐵的含量遠高於白芝麻﹐也含有較多的粗纖維,這也是什麼近來黑芝麻醬會開始風行;當然~黑白芝麻製品都一樣是美味而營養的優質食物,即有人說:「芝麻,取油以白者為勝,服食以黑者為良」。

黑芝麻醬直接生吃是不會苦的,如果你吃到會苦的,代表它烘焙或製作的時候溫度過高才導致會苦!真正黑芝麻的含量多寡要看食品標籤上所註明,我們元福的白芝麻醬、黑芝麻醬、花生醬皆是100%芝麻及花生製成,無添加任何其它的調味,因此若有料理的話還要經過二次調味~

黑芝麻醬若是加進五殼粉泡成黑芝麻飲品是極美味的~抹吐司及饅頭時,抹上黑芝麻醬,再淋上少許蜂蜜可是最佳養生美味早點的喲!

Thursday, January 21, 2016

21/1/2016 (Thu) 三文魚米煎餅

從上個週末開始,在飯桌用餐時,寶寶會自動叫長輩吃飯了。 。
每當寶寶坐在她的餐椅,要開餐前,寶寶說:
“阿公吃飯!”
“婆婆吃飯!”
“daddy吃飯!”
“mommy吃飯!”
然後,我們都會回她的話說“kylie吃飯。”
可是,如果當天她的餐食是麵條的話,她會說:
“kylie吃麵面啦!”
哈哈! !好乖的寶寶啦~



Salmon Rice Cake
Ingredients:
1/2 bowl cooked rice
1 egg
pinch of sea salt and some dried parsley (for 1yo above)

Steps:
1) In a large bowl, put in the rice, salmon floss and egg, mix well.
 2) add in some dried parsley and salt, mix well.
4 ) heat non stick pan over low heat, and put few drops oil, use a spoon to scoop rice mixture into the pan, and then use the spoon to adjust a little into round shape. After scooping up all the rice mixture, close the lid cover and cook for one minute. Then turn over and pan fry another side until lightly golden brown.

三文魚米煎餅
材料:
1/2 碗熟米飯
2 湯匙自製三文魚絲
1 粒雞蛋
乾香菜/胡椒粉適量
海鹽一咪咪 (一歲以上)

做法:
1)在一個大碗,舀入米飯,三文魚絲和雞蛋。
2)加入一些乾香菜/胡椒粉和鹽,攪拌均勻。
3)平底鍋小火加熱,抹一兩滴油,用湯匙舀飯糊放入鍋,然後稍微整理成圓狀。舀完所有飯糊為止,蓋上鍋蓋。大約一分鐘,翻面再煎至金黃色即可。

以上材料可煎6片飯餅。




Grouper Fish Soup
Ingredients:
½ slice ½” thick Grouper Fish
1 onion
1/3 pack fresh shimeiji mushroom
1 small potato
1 stick celery
3 slices Ginger
6-8 cherry tomatoes
Dash of pepper powder
1 tbsp milk ( I used fresh milk)
4-5 bowl water

Steps:
1) Stir fry Grouper till both sides light golden brown
2) Cut onion, mushroom, celery and potato into smaller sizes then put in a pot then add in water
3) Pound the ginger with knife and add in the pot
4) Cook till boiling and add in the cooked salmon fish
5) Cook for 30 mins or more and add in the pepper and milk before off fire

P/s: NO SEASONING required as the taste of the soup is really yummy with its natural sweetness 

QUINOA RAMEN 小小米拉面

迷你夾心蛋糕
材料:
( A): 15毫升全脂牛奶/鮮奶/豆奶/嬰兒配方奶
                20毫升米糠油/橄欖油/玉米油/任何菜油
                2顆 蛋黃
                40g 低筋粉/蛋糕粉/普通麵粉/中筋麵粉
       
(B ) : 2顆 蛋白
                 15克 有機蔗糖/白砂糖
                 1/2茶匙 檸檬汁/醋

夾心料:
商店買的無糖果醬/花生醬
或者任何果醬/花生醬(自製/買的)
夾心可以多變哦。。果醬,花生醬,蕃薯泥,乳酪醬,等等都可以的。
做法:
1 )材料(A )混合後,備用。
2 )預熱烤箱160'C度。
3 )材料(B )打至濕性發泡後,再將打發的蛋白分兩次倒入( 1 )拌勻。
4)把麵糊舀入擠花袋/塑膠袋,底部剪個小洞,擠麵糊到不粘烤紙/布上/矽膠墊 (超級給力也环保可重复使用),輕輕地擠成35-40mm圓狀。 (好像馬卡龍那般^.*) 擠好後,可以用手指稍微抹平凸/尖的表面。
5)把烤盤送進烤箱,烤20分鐘或表皮呈淺棕色。
6)把蛋糕移去鋼絲鐵架上待冷卻。
7)在蛋糕底部塗抹一層薄薄的果醬然後夾上另一片蛋糕黏在一起。






擠麵糊示範/Demo on squeezing the batter

Mini Soft "PANCAKE" with Jam
Ingredients:
Egg Yolk Batter:
2 Egg Yolks
20ml Grapeseed Oil/any vege oil
15ml Fresh Milk/any milk
40g Cake Flour / all purpose flour

Meringue:
2 Egg Whites
15g castor sugar
few drops vinegar/lemon juice

Filling:
Some fruit jam / peanut butter (homemade/store bought)

Steps:
1) Preheat oven to 160'C.
2) Place a parchment paper or non-stick baking sheet on the baking tray.
3) In a mixing bowl, add in egg yolk, oil and milk, mix well then sieve in flour and mix till combined. Set aside.
4) Place the egg whites and vinegar/lemon juice into a clean bowl and whisk till bubbly then add in sugar by 2 portions. Continue whisking until stiff peaks form, approximately 2 minutes.
5) Transfer 1/3 of the egg whites to the egg yolk batter and mix well. Add the remaining egg whites and fold in gently. 
6) Pour batter into a piping bag (no need nozzle) or plastic bag, cut small hole at the edge and gently squeeze out batter onto the parchment paper (just like making macarons ^.*)
7) Bake for 20mins or light golden brown on the surface.
8) Place the pancake on the wire rack for cooling down.
9) Spread a thin layer of jam / peanut butter on one side of the pancake then place another pancake and fix together.

Pomegranate Juice
Ingredients:
1/2 pomegranate
1/3 cup water
1/2 tsp honey


Wednesday, January 20, 2016

20/1/2016(Wed) 松子薯餅

I was not able to wake up at 4.30am during the alarm rang. I was lying on the bed and thinking what shall i cook this morning. My mind was blank and only decided after checking the ingredients available in the fridge. Initially was thinking to bake soft cake but since not sufficient time, I just baked this simple hash brown. The quantity of the recipe just yield 3 pieces only, enough for a little girl...haha... Please don't ask me which recipe that I follow as I just simply mix and match and luckily it is nicely baked.

Breakfast : pine nuts hash brown and fresh milk 
Lunch and dinner : Butter raisin rice, baked chicken drumstick and creamy sweet corn soup
Teatime : Bun biscuit rings and black sesame dessert

今早腦袋空白的我沒能在鬧鐘鈴響時醒來,趴在床上,還在憂悶該煮什麼給我2歲半的寶貝女兒。 5點半才走下樓並檢查冰箱有什麼材料再決定煮什麼。最初想烤迷你夾心蛋糕,但由於沒有足夠的時間,只好做了這個簡單的薯餅。食譜的分量僅僅做出3塊薯餅而已,足以讓一個小女孩吃啦...哈哈...

早餐:松子薯餅和鮮牛奶
午餐和晚餐:葡萄乾奶油飯,烤雞腿和奶油甜玉米羹
下午茶:麵包餅乾圈圈和黑芝麻糊

Pine Nuts Hash Brown (Oven baked)
Ingredients:
50g Mashed potato
10g Pine nuts
10g grated cheddar cheese

To Shape:
~ 4cm diameter ring cutter
~ 5g homemade bread crumbs

Steps:
1) peel, slice and steam potato for 20-25mins (or till soft), mash it by fork
2) mix mashed potato, pine nuts and cheese
3) divide into 3 portions (23g each), form ball shapes 
4) lay baking sheet on the baking tray
5) dip each potato ball into the bread crumbs, well coated
6) put the ball onto the ring cutter which placed on the baking sheet
7) press firmly and flatten the top surface, remove ring, continue with other potato balls (you may use any shape mould cutter)
8) bake at preheated oven of 160'C for 20-25mins or some light golden brown.
9) ready to serve warm~ yummy!


松子薯餅
材料:
50克 馬鈴薯泥(我用1個小的馬鈴薯)
10克 松子(有機店買的)
10克 切達乾乳酪

塑造型:
〜圓形通心鋼模(直徑4 cm)
〜5 克 自制面包糠

做法:
1)馬鈴薯去皮,切片和隔水蒸約20-25mins。
2)用叉子把馬鈴薯壓泥,不需要全部壓碎,並趁熱加入奶油。
3)在一個大碗裡,加入馬鈴薯泥,松子和切達乾乳酪(刨丝),混合均勻。
4)預熱烤箱至160'C, 烤盤鋪上不沾烤紙。
5)將薯泥分成3份(每份大約23克),每份塑成球狀。
6)把薯球丟進面包糠,滾滿后放進鋼模裡,用手/汤匙壓平表面再取出鋼模,重複做法至所有薯球被壓出模。
7)送進烤箱,烘烤大約20-25mins或至金黃色。

松子的營養價值:
(網上資料)
1、松子中富含不飽和脂肪酸,如亞油酸、亞麻油酸等,能降低血脂,預防心血管疾病;
2、松子中所含大量礦物質如鈣、鐵、磷、鉀等,能給機體組織提供豐富的營養成分,強壯筋骨,消除疲勞,對老年人保健有極大的益處;
3、松子中維生素E高達30%,有很好的軟化血管、延緩衰老的作用,是中老年人的理想保健食物,也是女士們潤膚美容的理想食物;
4、松仁富含脂肪油,能潤腸通便緩瀉而不傷正氣,對老人體虛便秘,小兒津虧便秘有一定的食療作用;
5、松子中的脂肪成分是油酸、亞油酸等不飽和脂肪酸,有很好的軟化血管的作用,是中老年人的理想保健食物;
6、松子中的磷和錳含量豐富,對大腦和神經有補益作用,是學生和腦力勞動者的健腦佳品,對老年癡呆也有很好的預防作用。

Butter Raisin Rice
Ingredients:
1 bowl cooked Brown Rice (adult bowl size)
5g unsalted butter
1 tbsp raisin
2 cloves garlic (crushed)
pinch of sea salt (for lo above 1yo)

Steps:
1) heat pan, add in butter and saute garlic till fragrant
2) add in brown rice and raisin stir fry for a while
3) add in sea salt and dash of pepper powder
4) off fire and done

Roasted drumstick
Ingredient:
1 chicken drumstick ( i use kampung chicken drumstick)
2 gloves garlic (crushed)
1/4 tsp liquid amino
dash of pepper powder
a little bit VCO 
some dried parsley

Steps:
1) Marinate the drumstick with all the ingredients for 30mins or more or overnight
2) Preheat oven to 190 degrees C.
3) Place chicken drumstick on a plate then place on the baking tray
4) Bake for 20 minutes 

烤雞腿
材料:
1只雞腿(用叉子在肉上戳孔)
1/4 茶匙天然醬油(我用液體氨基)
胡椒粉 適量
一些 蒜泥
幾滴 初榨椰子油

做法:
1)把蒜泥和雞腿一起放入一個碟子裡,倒入醬油,胡椒粉和椰子油,放入冰箱冷藏室醃約30分鐘或隔天再烤也可以
2 )烤箱預熱至190 ℃。
3 )然後把雞腿放在烤盤上。
4)烘烤20分鐘。

Creamy Corn Soup
Ingredients:
100g sweet corn
70g cauliflower
dash of pepper powder
15g cream cheese
5g cheddar cheese
1 cup water

Steps:
1) Blend sweet corn and cauliflower with 1/2 cup of water
2) sieve the mixture through a strainer
3) cook the mixture in a pot with medium heat
4) add in water, cream cheese and cheddar cheese, cook till boiling and cheese melted
5) add in dash of pepper powder 
6) off fire and done


Black sesame dessert 
Ingredients
1/2 cup cooked rice
1 cup water
3 tbsp fresh milk
2 tbsp sesame powder
10-15g Natural rock sugar

Steps:
1) blend water and cooked rice with blender
2) pour into a sauce pan, add in sesame powder, keep stirring while cooking under small fire. If too thick the mixture, add little bit water. If too watery can cook longer time.
3) add in rock sugar and cook till melted.
4) blend the mixture again to have more smoothie texture. ( I try to sieve it with a coffee strainer and its work!!)
5) ready to serve warm.

寶寶芝麻糊
材料:
白飯 1/2 杯
黑芝麻粉 2 湯匙
水1 杯 (可以用鮮奶或豆漿)
鮮奶 3 湯匙
天然紅冰糖10-15g

做法:
1. 把所有材料放在一起用攪拌機或果汁機打至幼滑
2. 倒入鍋子裡,以小火煮滾即可。一定要一邊煮一邊攪拌。
3. 如果喜歡稀,可以加點水;如果喜歡稠,可以煮久一點。
4. 用网滤过筛或再用攪拌機或果汁機打至更幼滑也可以。
5. 趁热饮用或冷饮也很棒。。